What's New in 3.0.0alpha4
-
[] added years, months and half of months periods displaying on graphs X axis
-
[] implemented value map import/export
-
[] added checkbox column in value map list view and bulk "Delete" button
-
[] added "Used in items" column in value map list view and green text "Yes" if value map is used in items or item prototypes
-
[] added value map sorting by name
-
[] added limit for the amount of records and paging in value maps
-
[] replaced built-in confirmation dialog with modal window dialog for image import when selecting "Update existing"
-
[] added user macro context
-
[] updated bundled DejaVu font from 2.34 to 2.35
-
[] added check for item delay, to be between 0 and 86400 seconds
-
[] updated Brazilian Portuguese, Czech, Finnish, Japanese, Polish, Russian and Slovak translations; thanks to Zabbix translators
-
[] implemented trigger description and URL popups in the dashboard's "Last 20 issues" and screen element's "Host group issues" and "Host issues"
-
[] minimum period for time navigator set to 5 minutes; thanks to Zabbix community
-
[] implemented value mapping API, added clone button in value map edit form and slightly improved performance of value map caching in frontend
-
[] reduced the default MaxLinesPerSecond value to 20
Zabbix 3.0安装过程与2.x的变化类似，但又少许需要注意的坑（以下标红的），否则会坑的不行。。。
基础环境：
Nginx:1.9.7
Mysql:5.5.32
PHP:5.5.30(zabbix_3.0 要求php版本至少在5.4以上)
Nginx安装：
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | 1.rpm -qa pcre pcre-devel 2.yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y 4. useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M 5.. /configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix= /application/nginx-1 .9.7 --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module make && make installln -s /application/nginx-1 .9.7 /application/nginx 6. ls -l /application/ 7. /application/nginx/sbin/nginx 8. ps -ef| grep nginx 9.ss -lntup| grep nginx |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 | [root@zabbix_3.0 conf] # egrep -v "#|^$" nginx.conf.default > nginx.conf [root@zabbix_3.0 conf] # vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application /octet-stream ; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x .html; location = /50x .html { root html; } location ~ \.(php|php5)?$ { root /application/nginx/html ; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /application/nginx/html $fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } } |
MySql安装：
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | yum install tree nmap lrzsz dos2unix -y [root@zabbix_3.0 tools] # tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz [root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.32[root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.32/ /application/mysql [root@zabbix_3.0tools] # useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M[root@zabbix_3.0 tools]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql [root@zabbix_3.0 tools] # cd /application/mysql vim /etc/hosts [root@zabbix_3.0 mysql] # ./scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql cp support-files /mysql .server /etc/init .d /mysqld sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init .d /mysqld cp support-files /my-small .cnf /etc/my .cnf cp ：是否覆盖 "/etc/my.cnf" ？ y echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile [root@zabbix_3.0 application] # echo $PATH /usr/local/sbin : /usr/local/bin : /sbin : /bin : /usr/sbin : /usr/bin : /root/bin |
| 1 2 3 | [root@zabbix_3.0 application] # cp -a /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin service mysqld start mysqladmin -uroot password jiayuan.com |
PHP安装：
| 1 2 3 4 | 1.yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel 2.wget http: //ftp .gnu.org /pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1 .14. tar .gz tar zxf libiconv-1.14. tar .gzcd libiconv-1.14. /configure --prefix= /usr/local/libiconvmakemake installcd ../ 3.yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt |
| 1 | ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient .so.18 /usr/lib64/ |
php 5.5.30:（--with-mysqli=mysqlnd和--with-gettext一定要加上，否则前者不装时安装zabbix时database type没有选项 默认出来的数据库是SqLite3，且不能切换，后者不装时，会报PHP gettext warning）
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 | . /configure \ --prefix= /application/php5 .5.30 \ --with-mysql= /application/mysql/ \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv- dir = /usr/local/libiconv \ --with-freetype- dir \ --with-jpeg- dir \ --with-png- dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml- dir = /usr \ --with-gettext \ -- enable -xml \ --disable-rpath \ -- enable -bcmath \ -- enable -shmop \ -- enable -sysvsem \ -- enable -inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ -- enable -mbregex \ -- enable -fpm \ -- enable -mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-gd \ -- enable -gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ -- enable -pcntl \ -- enable -sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ -- enable -soap \ -- enable -short-tags \ -- enable -static \ --with-xsl \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ -- enable - ftp \ -- enable -opcache=no |
| 1 | make && make install |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | [root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30] # ln -s /application/php-5.5.30/ /application/php 生成配置php配置文件 [root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30] # pwd /tools/php-5 .5.30 [root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30] # cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini [root@zabbix_3.0 php-5.5.30] # cd /application/php/etc/ [root@zabbix_3.0 etc] # pwd /application/php/etc [root@zabbix_3.0 etc] # cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf php启动测试 [root@zabbix_3.0 etc] # /application/php/sbin/php-fpm 验证是否成功启动 [root@zabbix_3.0 etc] # netstat -lntup|grep php-fpm |
验证LNMP安装是否成功。
Zabbix安装：
| 1 | [root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # wget http://110.96.193.9:81/1Q2W3E4R5T6Y7U8I9O0P1Z2X3C4V5B/downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha4/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4.tar.gz |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | [root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha4.tar.gz [root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # groupadd zabbix [root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # useradd -g zabbix zabbix [root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2 #添加软连接 [root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # /sbin/ldconfig #使配置立即生效 [root@zabbix_3.0 ~] # cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha4 [root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4] # ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 参数说明 —prefix= /usr/local/zabbix 为指定安装目录为 /usr/local/zabbix — enable -server为安装zabbix服务端程序 — enable -agent为安装agent程序 —with-mysql为使用mysql数据库 — enable -ipv6为启用ipv6支持 —with-net-snmp为启用snmp支持 —with-libcurl为启用curl —with-libxml2编译xml模块，主要用于监控vm虚拟机 [root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4] # make && make install shell> mysql -uroot -p<password> mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '<password>' ; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> quit; 按照SQL语句顺序导入SQL： shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < database /mysql/schema .sql # stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < database /mysql/images .sql shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < database /mysql/data .sql |
修改zabbix.conf:
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | [root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4] # vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf 增加：DBPassword=zabbix DBName=zabbix #数据库名称 DBUser=zabbix #数据库用户名 DBPassword=jiayuan.com #数据库密码 ListenIP=localhost #数据库ip地址 AlertScriptsPath=**** /zabbix/alertscripts #zabbix运行脚本存放目录 |
zabbix 3.0启动方式：
| 1 2 3 | [root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4] # cp /application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server #服务端 [root@oldboy zabbix-3.0.0alpha4] # cp /application/tools/zabbix-3.0.0alpha4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd #客户端 shell> zabbix_server |
修改php.ini：(php5.5默认值较小)
| 1 2 3 4 5 | vim /application/php/lib/php .ini 主要为下面几个参数 PHP option post_max_size 16M PHP option max_execution_time 300 PHP option max_input_time 300 PHP time zone Asia /Shanghai |
然后启动php
/application/php/sbin/php-fpm
配置web环境:
| 1 2 | cd /application/tools/zabbix-3 .0.0alpha4 /frontends cp -rf php /application/nginx/html/zabbix |
这里修不修改端口都可，如果编译php时你没有带上--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 你会悲剧的发现这里默认出现的是SQLite3，且无法更换。。。
需要给此目录下/application/nginx/html/zabbix/conf的zabbix.conf.php w+x权限，否则install之前会报错需要下载conf，且赋权。
安装至此完毕。界面如下（是比以前好看了。。）：
中文支持：
zabbix实际是有中文语言的，我们可以通过修改web端源文件来开启中文语言。
修改你的locales.inc.php 这个文件
| 1 | 'zh_CN' => [ 'name' => _( 'Chinese (zh_CN)' ), 'display' => true ], #也就是把false改为true |
然后点击zabbix监控网页端右上角人头头像修改为中文语言即可。
更换语言后，图形会出现乱码，我们做如下修改即可。
修改你的defines.inc.php 这个文件
| 1 2 3 4 | #修改第93行 define( 'ZBX_FONT_NAME' , 'msyh' ); #修改第45行改为 define( 'ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME' , 'msyh' ) |
然后下载微软雅黑字体，改名为msyh传入/home/www/zabbix/fonts 目录下即可。
http://boris05.blog.51cto.com/1073705/1715682?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral